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Cocaine
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Cocaine is a drug that comes from the leaves of the
tropical cocoa plant. It is usually sold in the form of a white powder.
Street forms of cocaine are almost never pure. Sugars, decongestants,
and caffeine are some of the substances that are often added to the
drug. Cocaine can be snorted into the nostril, smoked from a special
type of pipe, or injected directly into the bloodstream.
Cocaine is a stimulant. Like other drugs the effects
of cocaine depend on a number of issues:
- How much you use
- How often and how long you use it
- How you use it (by injection, orally, etc.)
- The mood you are in while you are using
- Your expectations and environment
- Your sex and body size,
- Whether you have certain medical or psychiatric
conditions
- Whether you've taken any alcohol or other drugs
(illicit, prescription, over-the-counter or herbal).
It can make some people feel more energetic and more
in tuned with their senses, while others get quite agitated which can
induce a panic or psychotic episode.
Cocaine can have some serious side effects –
especially if it is injected or smoked. It can damage the heart tissue,
which can lead to heart failure and death. It can also cause weakened
blood vessels to rupture, leading to stroke. Cocaine is a very easy drug
to overdose on. An overdose can result in convulsions, heart failure,
and shutting down of the centres in the brain that control breathing.
Long-term users of cocaine may also experience decreased appetite
leading to malnutrition, weight loss, and sleeping problems. Those who
choose to inject cocaine also run the risk of getting hepatitis or AIDS,
if they share needles with other users.
People who use cocaine on a regular basis, find it to
be an extremely difficult habit to break. Heavy users find that when
the high fades, extreme depression follows and sends them back for more
of the drug.
Reference:
CAMH : Do you know…Cocaine
DanceSafe - “what is cocaine?”
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