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Ecstasy
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Ecstasy is the street name for
methylene-dioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). It is a chemical substance that
combines methamphetamines with hallucinogenic properties. It is also
known as X-TC, adam, clarity and lover’s speed.
Ecstasy is a popular drug used at raves and clubs. It is available in
tablet, capsule, or powder form. The average dose ranges from
approximately 100-125 mgs.
Ecstasy takes effect about 20-40 minutes after it is
taken. It produces feelings of exhilaration, empathy, emotional warmth,
and self-acceptance.
Studies have shown that ecstasy can alter levels of
serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a brain chemical that plays a large
role in regulating mood, aggression, sexual activity, sleep, and
sensitivity to pain. When this brain chemical is altered from ecstasy
use, people often experience confusion, depression, problems sleeping,
drug cravings, anxiety, and paranoia. These effects can sometimes last
weeks after taking ecstasy.
Kidney failure and heart attacks are two of the major
physical side effects of ecstasy use. Other symptoms include muscle
tension, blurred vision, involuntary teeth clenching, rapid eye
movement, chills, and sweating. In addition, ecstasy often suppresses
the need for sleep, drink or food. Therefore, people who are using it
often suffer from severe exhaustion and dehydration. Heat stroke can
also occur as a result of dancing for long periods of time without
resting or replenishing body fluids.
Researchers have found that regular use of ecstasy can
cause long-term, and sometimes permanent damage to areas of the brain
that are responsible for thought, memory and pleasure.
Reference:
MDMA (Ecstasy) -
www.drugabuse.gov
MDMA (Ecstasy) -
www.usdoj.gov/dea
Ecstasy (II) “Teens Speak Out”
DanceSafe - “What is Ecstasy?”
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