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Solvents and Aerosols
(Inhalants)
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Solvents and aerosols are usually legal products that
were never intended to be used for the purpose of getting high. They are
not drugs; they are poisons that can be found in many typical household
products, such as:
-
butane gas cigarette lighter refills
-
liquefied domestic gas
-
solvent based adhesive
-
deodorant aerosols
- pain
relief sprays
-
aerosol air fresheners
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hairsprays
- some
typewriter correction fluids
-
petrol
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certain paints, paint thinners, and removers
- dry
cleaning agents
-
petrol lighter fuel
- nail
polish and polish remover
- some
shoe and metal polish
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plaster remover
Many people have found that inhaling fumes from these
products can produce a buzz similar to being drunk. The effect is
produced by placing a solvent-soaked cloth in a plastic bag, holding the
bag over the nose and mouth and breathing in the fumes. This is known
among users as huffing. The result for most users is an immediate
high that causes users to feel giddy, outgoing, and confident.
They also tend to hear and see things differently. Typical objects take
on strange shapes, and time and space seem to shrink and expand.
There are serious risks associated with inhaling
solvents and aerosols. Some immediate side effects include sneezing,
coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, slurred speech, double vision, drowsiness,
and muscle pain. Users can become reckless and violent and will
purposefully hurt themselves or others.
Long-term use of solvents and aerosols can damage the
liver, kidneys, lungs, heart, and brain. Sometimes the damage will heal
once the huffing has stopped; sometimes however, it is permanent.
Other risks associated with the inhaling of solvents
and aerosols include:
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Suffocation – users have often passed out while inhaling with a bag
over their faces and died of suffocation.
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Heart failure – results from strenuous activity immediately after
inhaling.
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Depression – some users do not experience a high at all. Instead,
they just get depressed, often resulting in suicide attempts.
Reference:
CAMH: Do You Know…Inhalants
National Institute on Drug Abuse
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