• Abstinence
  
• Condom - Female
• Condom - Male
• Contraceptive Sponge
• Diaphragm
• Emergency Contraception
• Injectable Contraceptive (Depo-Provera*)
• IUD (Intrauterine Device)
• IUS (Intrauterine System - Mirena*)
• Natural Family Planning
• Oral Contraceptive Pills
• Spermicide
• Transdermal Patch (EVRA*)
• Tubal Ligation
• Vaginal Ring
• Vasectomy
• Withdrawal

Cervical Cap

What is it?

The cervical cap is a reusable, intra-vaginal barrier method of birth control. It is a thimble-shaped silicone cap that fits snugly over the cervix, preventing sperm from getting inside.

• The cervical cap should always be used with a spermicide
  
  
• Women must have the cervical cap properly fitted by a healthcare professional. This ensures the correct size so it will stay in place.

How does it work?

When positioned properly, the cervical cap places a physical barrier between the sperm and the cervix so that the sperm cannot reach the egg. The spermicide works to destroy sperm on contact.

• The cervical cap must be left in the vagina for at least 8 hours after sex
  
  
• After use, the cervical cap can be washed with mild soap and water, air dried and stored in its case away from excessive heat and light
  
  
• Before each use it should be inspected for any small holes or tears
  
  
• If properly cared for, most cervical caps will last for 1 to 2 years

How effective is it?

There is a difference in effectiveness when used by women who have already given birth and women who have not:

• For women who have not given birth, the cervical cap is 91% effective with perfect use. With typical use, it is about 84% effective in preventing pregnancy.
  
  
• For women who have previously given birth, the cervical cap is significantly less effective: 74% effective with perfect use, and 68% effective with typical use.
  What are the advantages?
  
  
• Reusable
  
  
• Does not contain hormones
  
  
• Provides some protection against certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  
  
• Can be used in combination with a male condom to increase contraceptive effectiveness and protection against STIs
  
  
• Offers women privacy and control because it can be inserted up to 6 hours before sex

What are the disadvantages?

• Requires proper insertion technique
  
  
• Cannot be used by people who are allergic to spermicides
  
  
• Does not protect against certain sexually transmitted infections
  
  
• Should not be used during menstruation
  
  
• May cause vaginal odour and discharge
  
  
• In rare cases, the cervical cap may cause toxic shock syndrome if it is not removed within 48 hours
  
  
• May become dislodged during intercourse
  
  
• Must be fitted and prescribed by a health care professional