Sexual Health - STD / AIDS
- Birth Control Options - Female Condom
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Female Condom
What is it?
The female condom is a soft, disposable, polyurethane sheath that is placed inside the vagina before sex. It is the only female-controlled barrier method that helps prevent both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.
How does it work?
- It is placed inside a woman's vagina before sex
- The condom lines the vagina completely, preventing direct contact between the penis and the vagina and the exchange of body fluids
- Sperm are trapped in the condom which is removed and thrown away after sex
- A new condom must be used every time you have sex
Go here to view step-by-step instructions on how to properly insert and remove the female condom.
How effective is it?
The female condom is 79 - 95% effective. Effectiveness increases with use of a spermicide.
What are the Advantages?
- It is the only contraceptive controlled by women that protects against sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy
- Latex free and hypo-allergenic (reduces risk of allergy)
- Reduces friction and irritation of vaginal lining (helpful for women post-partum, breast-feeding or at menopause, when dryness is sometimes a problem)
- Polyurethane is 40% stronger than latex
- Can be used for anal sex
- Any type of lubricant can be used
- Can be inserted up to 8 hours before sex
- Widely available in stores without a prescription
- Does not cause any hormonal changes
What are the disadvantages?
- The outer ring hangs about 2.5cm outside the vagina, which some people may find unappealing
- During sex there may be a "rustling" noise caused by friction. (Adding lubricant to inside of condom may minimize this problem)
- May be difficult to insert correctly. (Practice inserting the condom ahead of time)
- It is possible for the penis to enter the vagina "beside" the condom
- Condom may slip out or break
- More expensive than male condoms ($3 - $5 each) and may not be available in all stores
- Flexible inner ring may cause discomfort for some
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