What is EVRA*?
EVRA* is the birth control patch. It is a thin, beige, flexible, square patch you
wear on your body. Like birth control pills, EVRA* is highly effective in
preventing pregnancy when used correctly. You wear each EVRA* birth control patch
for 1 week at a time. Each week the EVRA* patch continuously delivers hormones
through the skin and into the bloodstream for a full 7 days to prevent pregnancy.
- Apply EVRA* once a week on the same day each week (your Patch Change Day) for 3
weeks in a row.
- During week 4, remove the patch on your Patch Change Day and do not wear a patch
that week. (Your period is expected to begin at this time.)
- Following week 4, start a new cycle by applying a new patch on the Patch Change
Day and repeat the same application routine each month.
How does EVRA* work?
EVRA* contains 2 types of hormones: estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) and progestin (norelgestromin).
Once you apply the patch to your body, these hormones are continuously transferred
through your skin and into your bloodstream, where they prevent pregnancy in 2
ways:
- As you go through your normal cycle every 28 days or so, your pituitary gland
releases certain hormones. These hormones signal your ovaries to develop an egg
that gets picked up by one of your fallopian tubes, where it could become
fertilized. However, the hormones in EVRA* prevent this process. As a result, no
egg is released.
- The hormones also thicken the mucus secretions from your cervix, making it
difficult for sperm to enter your uterus.
Are there side effects with EVRA*?
The most common side effects include breast changes (tenderness, enlargement,
secretion), headache, nausea/vomiting and dysmenorrhea.
The contraceptive patch contains hormones similar to those in birth control pills.
Hormonal contraceptives are not for everybody. Most side effects of the
contraceptive patch are not serious and those that are, occur infrequently.
Serious risks, which can be life threatening, include blood clots, stroke or heart
attacks and are increased if you smoke cigarettes. Cigarette smoking increases the
risk of serious adverse effects on the heart and blood vessels. This risk
increases with age and becomes significant in hormonal contraceptive users over 35
years of age. Women who use hormonal contraceptives should not smoke.
Some women should not use the contraceptive patch, including women who have blood
clots, certain cancers, a history of heart attack or stroke, as well as those who
are or may be pregnant. The contraceptive patch does not protect against HIV/AIDS
or other sexually transmitted infections. It is advisable to use latex condoms in
combination with hormonal contraceptives. For more complete information regarding
warnings, precautions, and side effects, please see the Prescribing Information
inside the package that your EVRA* patches come in.
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