What is withdrawal?
Withdrawal is the removal of the penis during intercourse, prior to the ejaculation of sperm/semen.

How does it work as birth control?
Commonly called "pulling out", and often used by couples who are not 'prepared' for intercourse, withdrawal is NOT a very reliable or effective method of birth control. It is better than using no method at all, BUT, drops of pre-ejaculate lubricating fluid can be left in the vagina. Even if ejaculation does not occur, this fluid may contain sperm and could therefore cause pregnancy.

How well does it work in preventing pregnancy?

IF ...

• before penetration a man who has recently ejaculated urinates to get rid of any left over sperm.
• the tip of the penis is wiped dry of lubricating fluid before penetration
• the penis IS withdrawn BEFORE ejaculation
• ejaculation occurs outside the vagina and well away from the vaginal opening

THEN ...

withdrawal has an approximately 80-90% effectiveness rate, or better.

BUT ...

control is difficult. This last minute method is risky. It offers NO protection from sexually transmitted infections, including HIV; even the pre-ejaculate fluid can contain infection along with sperm

● To the top