What is it?
Gonorrhea (sometimes known as Neisseria gonorrhea, GC, the dose, clap or
drip) is caused by a bacteria. It is passed from one person to another
by close sexual contact.
It may take 1-14 days or longer for symptoms to show up. Some people
never have symptoms. Gonorrhea can be spread to others by infected
people during sexual intercourse, whether or not you have any symptoms.
What are the symptoms?
Men:
- no symptoms
- mucous-like discharge from penis
- burning/itching around tip of penis
- frequent passing of urine
- burning pain when passing urine
Women:
- no symptoms
- increased vaginal discharge
- burning pain when passing urine
- pain/bleeding during sexual intercourse
- bleeding between periods
- abnormally long or heavy periods
- pain in lower abdomen
Are there complications?
Men:
Inflammation and spread of the infection to the testicles and prostate
gland may cause sterility.
Women:
Inflammation and spread of the infection to the fallopian tubes and
ovaries may result in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), which is a
cause of sterility and ectopic (tubal) pregnancy.
- If left untreated, gonorrhea can spread tothe joints causing arthritis.
In pregnantwomen, gonorrhea can be passed to the baby during delivery,
causing infection in the eyes.
- Gonorrhea can be found in the throats of infected people if they have
oral sex (mouth to penis or vagina), or in the rectums of infected
people if they have anal sex. Early treatment is important to prevent
complications.
How is gonorrhea diagnosed?
Gonorrhea is diagnosed by taking a swab from a woman's cervix or a man's
penis, or from the throat or rectum.
How is gonorrhea treated?
Specific antibiotics are prescribed by the doctor. To cure gonorrhea,
all pills must be taken as directed. It is important that all sexual
partner(s) be tested and treated, whether they have symptoms or not. Do
not have sexual intercourse, even with a condom, until you have your
follow-up appointment. All sexual partners in the past 3 months must be
treated, even if they have no symptoms. Remember, if taking birth
control pills, to use a back up method of birth control during treatment
and for 7 days after.
Is follow-up important?
Yes. Make an appointment to return to the clinic for a repeat test
(swab) 7 days after finishing the medication. This is very important
because some types of gonorrhea are resistant to the regularly
medication.